Hypertensive nephropathy patients should pay attention to its harm!

The kidney is one of the target organs for the most frequent damage to hypertension. Long-term hypertension can damage the kidney, and kidney damage can also lead to high blood pressure. Hypertensive nephropathy is a relatively common kidney disease that can seriously affect the lives and health of patients, and brings great inconvenience to patients' lives. Therefore, timely treatment is essential, so how much do you know about the harm of hypertensive nephropathy?
Hypertensive nephropathy can cause pathological damage to high blood pressure and can also lead to atherosclerosis. This disease usually occurs in elderly patients, more men than women. The resulting renal artery obstruction, more proximal 2cm, occasionally involving the distal artery or its branches. Hypertensive nephropathy occurs in the arterial intima and forms atherosclerotic plaque; it can spread along the blood vessel wall, making the lumen narrow and the inner membrane destroyed. The inner membrane is replaced by a pile of cell-free atherosclerosis, including fat, calcium deposits, tissue that engulfs necrotic debris, and thrombi.
What are the risks of hypertensive nephropathy? Hypertension caused by kidney disease is a high blood pressure in the kidney. The acute changes mainly in the interlobular artery and intimal arterial wall hyperplasia to shrink the lumen, arterial wall and surrounded by a limited area of ​​necrosis, which contains a large number of fibrin, known as cellulose-like necrosis.
Hypertensive nephropathy treatment, use antihypertensive drugs. The pathological changes that can be caused by this disease are fibromuscular hyperplasia, which is common in young patients. More women than men. The renal artery lesions mainly occurred in the middle 1/3 and distal 1/3 segments, often involving the branches, and the unilateral lesions were mostly seen on the right side. Hypertensive nephropathy occurs in the middle layer of the blood vessels, smooth muscle and fibrous tissue at the same time hyperplasia. Arterial wall concentric thickening, elastic collapse caused by intramural hematoma, a large number of collagen around the hematoma formation. Angiography shows smooth stenosis of the renal artery or its branches.
Hypertensive nephropathy patients should pay attention to these seven points:
01, patients should not work long desks, because it will make the brain too tight, most likely to induce high blood pressure.
02, get up do not worry, it is best not to get out of bed immediately after waking up, first supine for a while, activity head and neck and upper limbs to adapt to changes in position when getting up.
03. Do not breathe hard to defecate, so there is a risk of cerebral hemorrhage. When bowel movements, it is easy to fatigue and it is best to sit.
04, Hypertensive nephropathy patients to control salt, daily intake of salt should not exceed 3-5 grams, control of animal fat, should eat vegetable oils, such as soybean oil, corn oil, sesame oil, rapeseed oil and other more appropriate, heat The card is not designed to overweight, and protein intake should be adjusted according to the condition. If the kidney function is normal, nutrient-rich foods containing high quality protein should be given. In patients with renal insufficiency, protein intake should be limited. Supply 0.5-0.6 grams per kilogram per day.
05. Adhering to morning exercises and moderate activities will help ease the tension in the arteries. Remember that you cannot exercise too much.
06. Use a warm water of about 40°C to bathe, wash your face, rinse your mouth, because overheated, too cold water can irritate the skin's sensory organs and affect blood pressure.
07, the target blood pressure 17.3/10.7kpa, such as urinary protein greater than 1 g / day blood pressure should be controlled at 16/9.3kpa, gradually and gradually reduce blood pressure long-term maintenance of stability, sudden blood pressure can lead to heart, brain, kidney insufficiency. The commonly used drugs include natriuretic drugs, spasm, and propanolic acid. During the treatment period, blood pressure should be measured regularly. It is better to prepare a sphygmomanometer, measure blood pressure before and after the daily medication, and stop withdrawal or reduction of the blood pressure after the blood pressure declines. After the effect disappeared, the blood pressure increased again. The phlegm repeated the use of the drug, stopped the drug, and greatly increased or decreased the blood pressure to avoid cerebrovascular accidents and renal insufficiency.