Treatments of Nephrapostasis

We all know something about nephrapostasis. The following are the treatments of nephrapostasis.

1. Treatments of the whole body

Patients should stay in bed, transfuse and drink more water, keep daily volume of urine to be above 1.5L, which is good for the ejectment of inflammation products. Patients should also pay much attention to daily diet, they should eat foods that are easy to digestion and full of quantity of heat and vitamins.

2. Treatments of antibacterial agents

Medicines that can be choosed are:

①SMZ-TMP is effective to the positive or negative bacterium of Gelan except for pseudomonas aeruginosa.

② Quinolones antibacterial spectrum is widely used, its effect is strong, virulence is little, the clinic has already been used widely, apart from using to children and pregnant women.

③ Penicillin

④ The first and second cephalosporin can be used to produce enzyme staphy lococcus infection. The second and third cephalosporin do good outstandingly to severe gram negative bacilli infection, it has synergistic with aminoglycosides. Piperacillin, cefoperazone, ceftazidime, amikacin, tobramycin and so on are effective to pseudomonas aeruginose and other pseudomonas Pseudoacaligenes infections and so on.

⑤ Norvancomycin is suitable to the staphylococcus of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis, the multi-drug resistant enterococcus infection and penicillin anaphylaxis patients’gram positive coccus infection. Imipenem-silas SiDing sodium (tienam) antibacterial spectrum widely, and it is good to bactericidal activity of gram-negative bacilli. These two are especially suitable to refractory nosocomial infection and the pyelonephritis of the immunodeficiency patients. The treatments above are suitable to individualization, the course of treatment are 7 to 14 days, vein drug users may change to taking orally to maintain after it is normothermia, improve of clinical symptos, urine bacterial culture darkening.

3. Expectant treatments

Using alkaline drugs, such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium citrate to reduce the stimulate to the vesical by the acidity urine to remiss irritation sign of bladder. Ca channel antagonist verapamil (verapamil) or flavoxate hydrochloride (quick) can relieve cystospasm and remiss stimulation symptoms.

Daily lives and health care of nephrapostasis patients

(1) Clothing

We should certainly pay much attention to the sanitation of kidney disease patients, such as taking a bath frequently, change their clothes frequently and so on, which are benificial to prevent infections. You should prevent waring moist clothings.

(2) Sleeping

Patients’ daily life should reduce activities and stay in bed according to the state of illness. They must stay in bed, absolute bed rest, and achieve nursing in a planned way, in order, and reduce unnecessary interference.

(3) Room environment

Wards should be clean, ventilate, exposed to the sun, suitable to changes in temperature. Patients should prevent living in the humid environment.

(4) Washing one’s face and rinse one’s mouth

Mouth care is especially important to chronic kidney failure patients. These patients can use 10% of gold and silver flower water or isatis root to rinse the mouth. Patients with dental ulcer should be treated symptomaticly timely. Coma patients should breathe moist air, tiqueur twitcher patients should use the bite block. Patients should bathe or sponge bathe using Wen quiet water to prevent the occurrence of bedsore. In summer, patients always use talcum powder to rubbing to prevent the occurrence of sore and furuncle.

(5) Sports

We should reinforce physical training, increase the resistance of the engine bodies. We should also pay attention to alternate work with rest, we can insist on taking a walk in the daily lives and should based on the self feeling of non tired. We should also conduct qigong physical training, to do Tai Chi, and do the bodybuilding exercise to invigorate health effectively, enhance organism resistance, prevent influenza, avoid the aggravating of the state of illness caused by the inducements of respiratory tract infection

(6) Keep the unobstructed of pee.

Unobstructed of pee states that the excretory function of the kidneys are normal. In the event of the blocking of urethra, not unobstructed of the pees, will increase the chances of inflammation of the pelvis and renal parenchyma, aggravates the burden of the kidneys, even causes urine intoxication. The common reasons for urinate impeded includs lithangiuria, prostatic hyperplasia, tumour, tuberculosis and so on.

(7) Pay attention to the diet.

4. Patients should pay attention to eat morally lofty foods. Let the patients know the significance and necessity of the correct diets. Patients should not eat angularity and cold foods, eat and drink too much, eat too much fat foods. Preventing kidneys needs to eat protein and saccharides, but not suitable to eat the foods full of fat. If there are too much fats in the meals, it is easily to cause kidney arteriosclerosis, and makes the kidneys atrophy and degeneration, cause arteriosclerosis kidney diseases. Base-forming foods are beneficial to the kidneys, and can prevent lithangiuria. Patients could also eat some wax gourd, lalang grass rhizome, phaseolus calcaratus, mung bean and so on. These do good to diuresis and clearing heat, and protecting the kidneys.